South America: Exceptional water deficits forecast for northern Brazil, surpluses in Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina

Exceptional water deficits may continue across much of northern Brazil and coastal Peru and Chile through May 2016. Surpluses are forecast for central Paraguay, southern Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina, and are expected to increase in extent and severity through May with widespread exceptional surpluses anticipated. Northern South America may transition from deficit to surplus March through May.

Mexico & Central America: Exceptional water deficits forecast for southern Mexico, Central America

Widespread exceptional water deficits are forecast for southern Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, northwest Costa Rica, and western Panama. Surpluses may continue to emerge in Mexico’s northwestern state of Chihuahua. 

Europe: Transition ahead from water deficits to surpluses

Water deficits may persist in much of Europe through October, with the exception of Ireland, the United Kingdom, and northern Sweden. The forecast, however, indicates a transition to surpluses in many areas of Western and Central Europe from November 2015 through May 2016. In contrast, water deficits are expected during this time-frame in Mediterranean Spain, Italy, and the Balkan Peninsula.

Canada: Widespread water deficits with large pockets of exceptional deficits

Widespread water deficits with large pockets of exceptional deficits are expected in Canada’s Central Plains, and eastern Ontario into Quebec. Deficits from British Columbia to Manitoba may persist through May. Deficits in Ontario and Quebec may increase in extent and severity March through May. 

China, Mongolia, South Korea, Japan: Drought in Northern China, Mongolia, S. Korea; Flooding in Japan

Widespread deficits may continue in North China and Mongolia. Widespread surpluses are forecast for Southeast China and southern Honshu, Japan. Deficits are forecast for northern Honshu and for Hokkaido, Japan. Exceptional deficits may persist in South Korea before diminishing somewhat in severity beginning in February 2016.